Antacids are medications that counteract acids in the stomach, to help ease heartburn discomfort.
Many of these drugs are sold over-the-counter. But not everyone should take antacids, despite their wide availability, the American Academy of Family Physicians says.
The academy mentions these people who shouldn't take antacids without first consulting a physician:
- People who are passing bloody stools.
- People who are vomiting blood.
- People who have heartburn that doesn't get better after two weeks of treatment.
- People who have painful or difficulty swallowing.
- People who are losing weight for no apparent reason.
Health Tip: Easing Viral Gastroenteritis
Viral gastroenteritis, often referred to as "stomach flu," is a common infection that may trigger vomiting and diarrhea.
The ADAM Encyclopedia suggests ways to help you feel comfortable and recover from viral gastroenteritis:
- To replace lost fluids and electrolytes, adults and older children should consume sports drinks such as Gatorade.
- Young children may drink fluid-replacement products made for children.
- Avoid fruit juices, sodas, Jell-O or other products laden with sugar, which can worsen diarrhea.
- Don't gulp down too much fluid at once. Instead sip 2 oz. to 4 oz. every 30 minutes to 60 minutes.
- Babies should continue to have breast milk or formula, and adults should try to eat small amounts of bland foods.
- Don't take an anti-diarrhea medication unless your doctor recommends one.
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